An Analysis of Mary Shellys Frankenstein Essay - 1196 Words

Mary Shelly wrote Frankenstein in a time of wonder. A main wonder was whether you could put life back into the dead. Close to the topic of bringing life back into the dead was whether you could create your own being, like selective breeding however with more power. Perhaps she chose to write this story opposing to one of a Ghost as she felt it was more relevant to her era and wanted to voice her own opinions and concerns to what the future may hold. Playing God, pinching corpses, pretention is this a morally justified thing to do? These are all traits of Victor Frankenstein. Was this morally right for a Georgian man? Would this even be right for a modern day man? What was Mary Shelley trying to say? What was the â€Å"monster† like and†¦show more content†¦Maybe her message was to be careful of what we would be able to achieve, to know where it is right to stop; and perhaps if it is right to meddle with mother nature? Like Shakespeare Mary Shelley uses the weather an awful lot to set the mood and give clues to what is about to happen. In the start of chapter 5 the first thing that she refers to is the weather (a typical brit!) and says it is â€Å"dreary† and continues to explain how the â€Å"rain pattered dismally against the pains† which immediately suggests that something damaging and ruinous is about to happen. She uses a lot of symbolism within chapter 5 and actually throughout the whole novel. She continues to say things such as â€Å"my candle was nearly burnt out† , the candle symbolising life and could therefore mean he was in bad health and about to die. Then again it could also suggest that his goodness may be going or that he is physically exhausted or in fact that all good may be wiped out as the ‘monster’ was about to be born. It is a complete contrast to the previous chapter(s) when Victor was so hooked and excited on creating the ‘monster’ that he wiped all worries from his mind. He thought that he would be a creature of beauty as he handpicked the individual features himself. But as soon as the creature is brought to life it changes and he describes it as a â€Å"catastrophe† and his eyes as â€Å"dull†. His words are very harsh and the first thing he does is run. The creation of the ‘monster’ affectedShow MoreRelatedMary Shellys Frankenstein and the Consideration of Psychological Traumas Women Face in the Lack of Control Over Their Reproductive Organs1798 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Mary Shellys Frankenstein and the Consideration of Psychological Traumas Women Face in the Lack of Control Over Their Reproductive Organs I. Objective The objective of this study is to examine Mary Shellys work Frankenstein and to consider the psychological traumas women face in the lack of control over their reproductive organs. II. Introduction Women throughout the world have experienced psychological trauma over the lack of control over their reproductive organs and whether this traumaRead MoreAnalysis of Frankenstein From Shelleys Novel to Branaghs Film563 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of Frankenstein From Shelleys Novel to Branaghs Film Branaghs adaptation of Mary Shellys novel was fairly good with significant changes to Shellys text; however this was done to illuminate what he considers to be the major themes of the novel, eg the dangers of the relentless pursuit of science and Victors relationships. Victors love interest with Elizabeth in the film is much more intense compared to what is described in the novel as communication isRead MoreFrankenstein Character Analysis831 Words   |  4 Pages The novel Frankenstein, written by Mary Shelley, is a gothic novel about a creature that achieves humanity through his emotional feelings and intellectual thoughts. Throughout the novel, Shelly demonstrates that the goodwill of a person dominates his or her overall disposition. The reader feels sympathy for the characters when they suffer through hardships and tragedies because of their redeeming qualities that reflect a positive light on mankind. Shelly develops the novel by portraying the charactersRead MoreSigmund Freud s Frankenstein 1299 Words   |  6 Pagesrelation of the uncanny to May Shelley’s Frankenstein, the monster that was created by the character named Victor Frankenstein was greeted with fear by the people he meets. The monster’s treatment of fear put him under the category of Sigmund Freud’s The Uncanny. we see a point of commonality where the relation of the Freudian theory and Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein is implying towards to each other. This implication reveals The Uncanny and Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein to fear itself as it shows the theoryRead MoreEssay on Frankenstein is Not a Natural Philosopher1238 Words   |  5 PagesSmith’s article ‘Frankenstein and natural magic’ takes a literary approach to the analysis of ‘Frankenstein’ although this is supported by some background scientific knowledge. Through the article, Smith describes the impacts science has made on Frankenstein’s life . Smith plays close attention to Frankenstein’s childhood, where he discovered the ancient philosophers, and his Ingolstadt years. It is in these periods where Smith argues that Frankenstein is not a natural philosopher but a natural magicianRead MoreSigmund Freud s Frankenstein 1361 Words   |  6 Pagesrelation of the uncanny to May Shelleyâ €™s Frankenstein, the monster that was created by the character named Victor Frankenstein who was greeted with fear by the people he meets. The monster’s treatment of fear put him under the category of Sigmund Freud’s The Uncanny. We see a point of commonality where the relation of the Freudian theory and Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein is implying towards to each other. This implication reveals The Uncanny and Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein how fear itself show the theory ofRead MoreThe Downfall of Victor Frankenstein1877 Words   |  8 Pages2010 The Downfall of Victor Frankenstein In many situations today, the children most common problem can be trace back to their family issue. Without a strong bond of relationship between their parents can consequently cause a destruction of children’s future. Even more, the children grow up unsteadily with aggressive behavior and the sign of depression. This has come to be a controversial issue and as well the depth of the story that is contain in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein. To many misinterpretationsRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein And Judith Guest s Ordinary People1842 Words   |  8 PagesNia Gordon June 10th, 2015 English 10/ G Band Ms. Kaufman Don’t Leave Me This Way: The Analysis of Abandonment in Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein and Judith Guest’s Ordinary People Both Mary Shelley s Frankenstein and Judith Guest’s Ordinary People display the consistent theme of abandonment by guardians. Both protagonists, the Creature and Conrad, experience rejection from their parents and constantly try to search for love and attention in different aspects of society since they unfortunately canRead More Comparing the Duty of the Physician in Dracula, Frankenstein, and Awakenings3438 Words   |  14 Pages   Through close analysis of the respective physicians illustrated within Bram Stokers Dracula, Mary Shellys Frankenstein, and Oliver Sacks Awakenings, one is able to comment upon their respective duties. The duty of the doctor, as portrayed in these texts, can be seen to be highly varied and immensely diverse. Bram Stokers Dracula deals with the role and duty of the doctor, and with the relationship between them and their patient extensively. Stoker, from a medical family himselfRead More Science, Technology, and Morality as Perceived in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein1967 Words   |  8 Pages   Ã‚   In Frankenstein, Mary Shelley challenges the motives and ethical uncertainties of the scientific developments of her time. This critique has become increasingly relevant as modern scientists endeavor into previously unimagined realms of the natural world through the use of cloning and genetic engineering. Through careful analysis, we can see how the novel illustrates both the potential dangers of these exploits and the irony of the conflicts between science and creationism.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Prior

Big Bank Analysis Essay - 869 Words

Big Bank Case Analysis Operations Management MGT 713 Marla Fletcher October 21, 2012 Problem A bank is opening up a new branch where the operations manager will have to make important decisions regarding teller operations. A large apart of customer service is dependent upon wait time and seamless service. The operations manager wants to be prepared and avoid wait time complaints that have transpired at other branches. Since this is a new branch, demographics will also come into play in deciding how to approach teller operations. The operations manager collects data regarding teller operations which states that â€Å"an average 80 customers are processed during the noon hour. The average processing time for customers with a single†¦show more content†¦The manager must find part time tellers who only want part time work in order to eliminate the tradeoffs. Over time, part time workers will be beneficial and have all of the necessary training needed. Shift demand is the second constraint that banks can utilize by providing various account types specific to the customers need. At Bank of America, they offer a banking account that is free if you do not come inside the branch for services. This also reduces wait time and will train the customer to use ATM and online services. Standardize the service is the third constraint in which consistency of service is very important. This constraint is going to be the most critical when dealing with teller wait times. The operations manager must understand the busy periods of their branch, such as holiday seasons, lunch breaks, social security payments, pay days close to the 1st and the 15th. Understanding these busy periods will allow for the appropriate amount of staff. Maintaining the same staff and standardizing their ability to perform consistently and with the right tools will allow for a successful teller operation. The fourth constraint is having a bottleneck. This cannot be discovered until the branch is open. Transaction time’s for each teller can be evaluated by calculating how many transactions each teller has performed each day and over how many total hours. If there are busy times and you notice a particular teller is not moving as fast as they should, theShow MoreRelatedThe Growth And Development Of The Banking Sector1280 Words   |  6 Pagesinformation center. The client’s data and information regarding the transactions get replicated in different terminals to enhance the easy transactions between the bank customers and the corporate firms. The bankers think about the customers in different perspective regarding security and providing quality services. What is Big Data? The big data refer to the collection of data and information to analyze the trends and patterns practiced by people when transacting with financial institutions. The transactionRead MoreWestpac Pestel Analysis+Recommendation740 Words   |  3 Pages1. 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Utilitarian Approach The Elements Of Moral -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Utilitarian Approach The Elements Of Moral? Answer: Introduction: The essay aims an identification of ethical dilemma of Apple that has kept it the news for the past few years. Ethical dilemma also termed as moral dilemmas refers to situations where a choice is made between two options where neither possesses the power in resolving the situation to find acceptance ethically. In February 2016, the chief executive of Apple Tim Cook took stand for a matter that called for massive public debate (Lee, 2016). However, the debate around the flagship product of Apple that is the iPhone, swayed in either side of fence. On one hand, the Apple along with its digital rights groups ensures advocating protection of digital privacy of the customers while on the other hand the Federal Bureau of Investigation(FBI) and US government seeks support from the company in ensuring protection to national security. Specifically the FBI and US government demanded and sought help from Apple in unlocking the iPhone of terrorist who was involved in a terror attack in San Bernar dino, California. The investigation department recovered the phone from a slain terrorist and its unlocking would provide visual insights not only into the motives of attack but ensure crucial evidences regarding terrorist activities and networks. The FBI asked Apple for building a backdoor for decoding the iPhone thereby implying a newer version of operation system software of iPhone. This meant to help the agents of FBI in getting access to information and unlocking the phone. The CEO of Apple however refused, as it questioned the companys policy in protecting digital security and privacy. The essay also highlights managerial ethics and its influences on the managerial practice of Apple. Discussion: In the year, 2015 on December 2, there was a terror attack that took place at Inland Regional Centre in San Bernardino, California that killed that injured 22 and killed 14 people (Nagourey, Lovett Perezpena, 2015). The FBI had evidence of the fact that attack was a result of extensive planning and considered it as an act of terrorism. The primary focus of the investigation centred on checking the terrorist travel, phone, computer and other records for ascertaining the motive of the attack but all went in vain, as most of the evidences were destroyed. However, the only evidence that the FBI agents could find was an iPhone. The investigators feared that an attempt in unlocking the phone would completely erase stored data. This is when FBI sought the assistance of Apple for advice on the best available investigative option without destroying the evidence. In addition, the investigative agency also wanted the company to move a step further in helping them unlock the encrypted iPhone us ed by the slain terrorist. In other words, FBI wanted the company to build a backdoor to the iPhone. The governments stance also supported FBI and passed an order that directed Apple for providing technical assistance that was reasonable. Apple however refused as they considered it as moral dilemma and against the policies of the company (Cushman, Sheketoff, Wharton Carey, 2013). Policies related to customer privacy of Apple driven by chief executive officer Tim Cook who joined the company in the year 1998 and evolved as one of the most outspoken executives of the recent times (Kane, 2015). Under his leadership, the working conditions of the factory workers and the suppliers improved that also signified the prevalence of new culture of openness in the company. Apple also undertook certain environmental initiatives criticized by the investors. Tim Cook also stressed on the importance of cultural fit that made him fire a senior team member who was not a suitable fit for the culture of the company. The company under Cook became more transparent and open. Although he was not able to create the magic of Steve Jobs, but Apple undertook continuous innovation. Apple however responded to the order of the federal court and FBI as it portrayed a breach of privacy that undermined the liberty and freedom that the government seeks to protect (Sircar, 2017). Apple considered the decision of a backdoor to iPhone as something that was too dangerous for creation (Peregrina, 2016). The CEO also stressed on the fact that the software that FBI asked it to create would possess the potential for unlocking any iPhone under the possession of anyone. Apple also mentioned that there was no guarantee provided on limiting the usage of backdoor to a particular case. Apple feared that once created the application of the technique could be for unlocking innumerable devices. Moreover, the company also believed that the creation of backdoor would defeat the very purpose of company in encryption. They believed that once the information for encrypting data got revealed it could be adopted by anyone. Tim Cook also added that the company has worked harder in keeping away customer data even from the companys reach as a part of their policy. However, the ethical dilemma company faces lies in the fact that the government asked the company to hack its users that u ndermined security advancements that company followed in protecting its customers from cybercriminals and sophisticated hackers. The same engineers responsible for building stronger encryption in iPhone for user protection ordered to weaken them and make the iPhone less safe to the users (Mylan, 2017). The management team of Apple and Cook characterized the dilemma as the problem of dirty hands that referred to the condition of making harder moral choices that involved dilemmas of right versus right faced by the management. The moral dilemmas of the management represent the clashes amongst the conflicting and different moralities amongst the different spheres of responsibilities (Bay, 2017). Ethics refers to code of principles and moral values that ensures governing the behaviour of person or group with respect to what is wrong and right (Goetsch Davis, 2014). Ethics helps in setting the standard in determining what is correct or wrong in the process of decision-making and conduct. Ethics refers to the internal values that are part of corporate culture and decisions and concerned with social responsibility in terms of the external environment. Thus, presence of ethical issue is evident in situations when the actions of the organization or person are responsible for benefiting or harming others. Though the domain does not have any specific law but there exists standards of conduct determined based on values and shared principles regarding the moral conduct that guides a company or an individual. Three major levels of ethical or moral judgement that characterizes managers. This includes immoral management, moral management and amoral management (Christen, Van Schaik, Fisc her, Huppenbauer Tanner, 2016). Immoral management refers to the lack of ethical principles and is opposes to the ethical behaviour. This perspective characterized by exclusive or principal concern for the gains of the company, emphasizing on the profits and the success if the company at any price, on the lack of concern on the fair treatment about the desires of others and willingness in cutting corners (Weiss, 2014). Moral management on the other strives in following percept and ethical principle. While the moral managers desires in succeeding they prefer doing it within the parameters of ethical standards and the ideals of justice, fairness and the due process (Egan, 2013). Thus, the moral managers look forward in pursuing business objectives that involves profit making along with engagement in ethical and legal behaviours. The amoral management approach is neither moral nor immoral and is oblivious to the any kind of ethical considerations (Greenbaum, Quade Bonner, 2015). Ther e are two types of moral management, intentional and unintentional. When managers accused of cheating, lying or stealing the blame transferred to the individual or the situation of the company. It is however, the belief of most people that individuals based on their individual integrity make ethical choices that is partly true. Business practices of ethical or unethical standards helps in reflecting attitudes, values, beliefs and the behavioural patterns of organizational culture (Moore, 2013). Thus, ethics defines more of a personal issue than an organizational issue. Managers ensure specific behavioural and personality traits to a job. The value system of the manager is determined by influence of the family, religious background and personal needs that helps in shaping the value system of the manager. The personality characteristics such as self-confidence, ego strength and a sense of independence help managers in undertaking decisions ethically. Moral development is an important personal trait of the manager (Schwartz, 2016). Most managers acts based on their interest rather than the duties towards other stakeholders and employees. In the domain representing free choice, obedience is an aspect that remains strictly to one self. Thus, domain of ethical behaviour obedience refers to the standards and unenforceable norms that the company or individual is aware. Decisions that are ethically acceptable is morally and legally acceptable to the larger community (Hoffman, Frederick Schwartz, 2014). Most companies and individuals get in trouble with the simplified view that free choices leads them to mistakenly assume that it is not illegal but ethical to not have a third domain. Therefore, good options lie in recognizing the ethics domain and accept the moral values as a powerful force that helps in regulating behaviour not only outside but also inside corporations. With the wider recognition of the social responsibility and ethics principles, companies can use the ethics code in corporate cultures for governing the behaviour thereby eliminating the need of additional laws along with avoidance of problems. Deregulation of industry lead to the increase in unethical behaviour and has removed laws (Crane Matten, 2016). As there is no codification of ethical standards, so dilemmas and disagreements regarding proper behaviour often take place. Ethics always determines the power of decision-making but some issue are difficult in resolving (Iphofen, 2016). Ethical dilemma arises in a situation that concerns right or wrong and the values remain in conflict. In case of an ethical dilemma, there arises difficulty in clearly identifying the right and the wrong. This is quite clearly the case of ethical dilemma faced by Apple when forced to incorporate a backdoor policy for unlocking the iPhone by the government and the FBI. Most of ethical dilemmas involve conflicts between needs of whole and the part that implies conflict between organization and individual or organization versus the society as a whole (Shapiro Stefkovich, 2016). In this context, the CEO of Apple is in an ethical dilemma to encrypt the privacy of the users under pressure from FBI or the government when the company works hard to ensure the privacy of the users. Ethical decisions lead to a conflict between the two groups. In this regard, the Apples decision of sticking to its ethics and not implement a backdoor for encrypting iPhone has led to a war with the US government. Managers with such strong ethical choices benefits from the normative strategy. The first is based on the norms and the other based on values for guiding the process of decision-making. Normative ethics makes use of several approaches using which Apple can apply in their managerial practice for guiding the process of ethical decision-making. This includes: The Utilitarian Approach put forward by the philosophers of the nineteenth century. According to this approach, the decision maker considers the impact of every alternative decision on all the parties that leads to the selection of one that optimizes that satisfies the greatest number of people (Rachels Rachels, 2015). Since the actual computations involves complexities therefore simplifying them considered appropriate. Therefore, the decision taken should only consider people who directly get affected by the decision instead of considering the people effected indirectly. The citation of Utilitarian ethic based on the recent trend amongst the companies for policing the personal habits if the employees with and after work hours since they tend to influence the entire workplace. However, there is argument put forward by some of the companies that monitoring imposed on the internet viewership of the employees for maintaining workplace productivity and ethical climate. The Individualism Approach considers acts to be moral when they are able to promote the best long-term interest of the individuals. In this approach, the self-direction of the individuals is paramount and the external force that restricts the self-direction is limited severely. According to individual calculation, the advantage of long-term decision is determined by its goodness (McPherson, 2013). The action intended for producing greater ratio of bad or good for individuals compared to other alternatives determines the right choice. Everyones persuasion of self-direction leads to betterment since people learn in accommodating with each other based on the interest they possess for a long term. Thus, individualism leads to integrity and honesty since they work best in the end. Cheating and lying for attaining immediate self-interest causes business associates in lying and cheating in turn. Therefore, individualism finally leads to behaviour towards the others that fits the standard of behaviour that people wants towards them. The worth of understanding the approach lays in recognizing short-term variations if at all they are proposed. Although people might put forward arguments for the short term, self-interest based on individualism helps in missing the point as individualism is misinterpreted easily for supporting the immediate self-attainment. This is quite unpopular in group oriented and highly organized societies of the present day. On the other hand, the Moral Rights Approach puts forward that human beings possess the liberties and fundamental rights that is not possible to be taken away by the decision of any individual. Therefore, a decision is meant to be ethically correct that helps in maintaining the rights of the people impacted by it (Shaw Barry, 2015). Thus there are six moral rights that needs consideration while the process of decision making. The first represents the right for free consent where treatment of individuals takes place with their consent. The second shows right to privacy where individuals have the choice of doing things away from their work life and thereby have necessary control over the information of their private life. The third represents the right of freedom of conscience where individuals refrain from carrying any order that leads to the violation of their religious or moral norms. The fourth represents the right for free speech where individuals possess the power of truthfully criticizing the legality or ethics relating to others actions. The fifth represents the right to the due process where individual possess the right for a fair treatment and impartial hearing. The sixth represents the right to life and safety where individuals possess the right of living without any violation or endangerment of safety and health. Thus, for making ethical decision it is necessary for the managers to avoid interference with fundamental rights of the others. The right of free speech would helps in supporting the whistle blowers who is responsible for taking inappropriate or illegal actions within the company. The Justice Approach represents those decisions taken morally and based on impartiality, fairness and equity. Three types of Justice exist for the managers to be concerned about. This includes compensatory justice, procedural justice and distributive justice. Distributive justice ensures difference in treatment of the people should not depend on the arbitrary characteristics (Crawshaw, Cropanzano, Bell Nadisic, 2013). Hence, individuals possessing similarities in respect to a particular decision should have similar treatments. Therefore, women and men should receive same salaries if both perform well in the similar job. However, people who differ in a substantial manner in terms of responsibilities or job skills should have different treatment in accordance with the difference in responsibilities or skills amongst them. This difference must possess clear relationship with the organizational tasks and goals. Procedural justice refers to fair administration of rules. Therefore, statem ent of rules should be clear and impartial before being consistently enforced. Compensatory justice puts forward that individuals should receive compensation for their injuries by responsible parties. Further, individuals should not hold responsibility for matters that are without their control. Justice Approach is closer to the thinking that underlines the domain of codified law and it assumes that justice is only applicable through regulations and rules. According to this approach managers defines attributes based on which different treatment for employees are acceptable. This approach helps in justifying the efforts of ethical behaviour in correcting past wrong doings and playing fair under the rules. Thus, most laws guiding the human resource management depends on justice approach. Ethical leaders have remarkable impact on the behaviour of the people in an organization and their achievement. Effective leaders help in focusing and exemplifying to the people that they exist whenever they are required (Brown Trevio, 2014). Once the leaders of the company is on board there arises the necessity of instilling such commitment towards the organization. This might seem to be quite a daunting task at the beginning. Employees also behave in an ethical fashion when informed about required ethical behaviour. This is described in an unambiguous manner that is modelled in a consistent manner at each level of the organization. Thus, ethical leadership refers to the act of consistently acting in a way that helps in earning the trust from the team and helps in empowering the employees in doing their best. Ethical behaviour of leaders also helps in building a community that values encouragement, support and fairness that also helps in winning the trust of the clients. Therefore, the consistent commitment to ethics is not an easy task. However, leaders must adopt some practical ways of integrating their ethical conduct into their management styles and organizations. Conclusion The report ends by throwing a light on the ethical dilemma of Apple, concepts of managerial ethics and their influence on the managerial practices of Apple. The discussion now proceeds with how the leaders can ensure ethical decisions in Apple. This is only possible if the leaders adhered to the higher ethical standards and consistently undertakes decisions that treat everyone with authenticity and respect. Apple must speak out honestly regarding its difficult ethical choices made. The leaders should also be able to openly discuss about the ethically grey areas and acknowledge about the complexity of the work life. The company should follow one on one meetings and an open door policy that will help in valuing the suggestions of the employees. This will also help in building if trust and help in cultivating a respectable ambience where people can talk about ethics. In addition, the leaders of the organization should establish a formal value or ethics statement. Further, the leaders sh ould encourage recognition and ensure rewards for ethical behaviour. Lastly, the leaders of the company should speak about ethics as an ongoing journey of learning. References: Bay, M. (2017). The ethics of unbreakable encryption: Rawlsian privacy and the San Bernardino iPhone.First Monday,22(2). doi.org/10.5210/fm.v22i2.7006 Brown, M. E., Trevio, L. K. (2014). Do role models matter? An investigation of role modeling as an antecedent of perceived ethical leadership.Journal of Business Ethics,122(4), 587-598. doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1769-0 Christen, M., Van Schaik, C., Fischer, J., Huppenbauer, M., Tanner, C. (2016).Empirically Informed Ethics: Morality Between Facts and Norms. Springer. Crane, A., Matten, D. (2016).Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Crawshaw, J. R., Cropanzano, R., Bell, C. M., Nadisic, T. (2013). Organizational justice: New insights from behavioural ethics.Human relations,66(7), 885-904. doi/abs/10.1177/0018726713485609 Cushman, F., Sheketoff, R., Wharton, S. Carey, S., (2013). The development of intent-based moral judgment.Cognition,127(1), pp.6-21. doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2012.11.008 Egan, G. (2013).The skilled helper: A problem-management and opportunity-development approach to helping. Cengage Learning. Goetsch, D. L., Davis, S. B. (2014).Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson. Greenbaum, R. L., Quade, M. J., Bonner, J. (2015). Why do leaders practice amoral management? A conceptual investigation of the impediments to ethical leadership.Organizational Psychology Review,5(1), 26-49. doi/abs/10.1177/2041386614533587 Hoffman, W. M., Frederick, R. E., Schwartz, M. S. (Eds.). (2014).Business ethics: Readings and cases in corporate morality. John Wiley Sons. Iphofen, R. (2016).Ethical decision making in social research: A practical guide. Springer. Kane, Y. I. (2015).Haunted Empire: Apple After Steve Jobs. Harper Business. Lee, D. (2016).Apple v the FBI - in plain English.BBC News. Retrieved 18 January 2018, from https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-35601035 McPherson, D. (2013). Vocational virtue ethics: Prospects for a virtue ethic approach to business.Journal of business ethics,116(2), 283-296. doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1463-7 Moore, G. (2013). Re-imagining the morality of management: A modern virtue ethics approach. InThe heart of the good institution(pp. 7-34). Springer, Dordrecht. Mylan Traylor, J. (2017). Shedding Light On The" Going Dark" Problem And The Encryption Debate.University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform,50(2). Nagourey, A., Lovett, I., Perezpena, R. (2015).San Bernardino Shooting Kills at Least 14; Two Suspects Are Dead.Nytimes.com. Retrieved 2 January 2018, from https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/03/us/san-bernardino-shooting.html Peregrina, J. (2016). The Backdoor to the Digital Realm. Rachels, J., Rachels, S. (2015). The utilitarian approach.The elements of moral philosophy. 8th ed. Boston: McGraw Hill Education. Schwartz, M. S. (2016). Ethical decision-making theory: An integrated approach.Journal of Business Ethics,139(4), 755-776. Shapiro, J. P., Stefkovich, J. A. (2016).Ethical leadership and decision making in education: Applying theoretical perspectives to complex dilemmas. Routledge. Shaw, W. H., Barry, V. (2015).Moral issues in business. Cengage Learning. Sircar, S. (2017).The Crypto Wars: Interpreting the Privacy Versus National Security Debate from a Standards Perspective. Georgetown University. Weiss, J. W. (2014).Business ethics: A stakeholder and issues management approach. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.

Review Of Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Essays

Review of Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass Review of Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass Frederick Douglass was born in Tuckahoe, Maryland, near Hillsborough. He doesn't know for sure of his age, he has seen no proof and his master will not inform him. Most masters prefer for their slaves to stay ignorant. He believes that he was around twenty-seven and twenty-eight when he began writing his narrative - he overheard his master say he was about seventeen years of age during 1835. His mother, Harriet Bailey, was separated from him when he was an infant and she died when he was seven years old. Frederick's father was a white man who could have been his master but he never found out. Education was of utmost importance in his life. He received his first lesson while living with Mr. and Mrs. Auld. Sophia Auld, Frederick's "mistress", was very humane to him and spent time teaching him the A, B, C's. After he mastered this, she assisted him in spelling three and four letter words. At this point in his lesson Mr. Auld encountered what his wife was doing for Frederick and forbid her to continue. He believed that "if you give a nigger an inch, he will take an ell" and continuing with "learning would spoil the best nigger in the world". The masters felt that an ignorant slave formed a choice slave and any beneficial learning would damage the slave and therefore be futile to his master. His next step on the road to success was during his seven years living with Master Hugh's family. Frederick would make friends with as many white boys as he possibly could on the street. His new friends would be transformed into teachers. When he could, Frederick carried bread on him as a means of trade to the famished kids for knowledge. He would also carry a book anytime he had an errand to run. The errand would be completed quickly, allowing extra study time. When Frederick was working in Durgin and Bailey's ship-yard he would notice timber marked with various letters. He soon discovered how the letters matched the type of wood and the names of these letters. Any boy he met that could write he would challenge them to a writing contest. Frederick would use the letters he recently learned and told the child to challenge that. He then copied the Italics in Webster's Spelling Book until he knew them well. All this hard work and years of practice gave Frederick the knowledge to write. After his relocation to Mr. Freeland, who was the owner of two slaves, Frederick devoted his Sundays teaching these two and other slaves how to read. Frederick heard the word abolitionists a few times but it wasn't for a while until he found out what it meant. If a slave succeeded in escaping from his Master or performing a radical action such as burning a barn or killing his Master, it was considered to be a form of abolition. One day while running an errand, Frederick ran into two Irishmen hard at work. Frederick assisted the Irishmen and soon after they asked if he was a slave. The men then advised Frederick to run away to the north to find friends and freedom. Ever since this encounter he has dreamed of the day he could safely escape. An attempt to carry out his dreams surfaced during his stay with Master Thomas. He did not attempt to escape, however he regrets not doing so since the chances of succeeding are ten times greater from the city than from the country. Anthony, one of Frederick's two masters, was not a humane slaveholder. Frederick was awakened habitually by the sounds of his own aunt being whipped repeatedly because she was caught away for the evening with a man. Slaves, when unhappy, sing songs to help drown their sorrow. Frederick would often sing for this purpose, and not to express his happiness as some slaves also do. The men and women slaves received eight pounds of pork or fish and one bushel of corn meal monthly. On a yearly basis, they received very little along the lines of clothing.

2016 Presidential Race - Candidates and Results

2016 Presidential Race - Candidates and Results The 2016 presidential race concluded on the evening of Nov. 8, 2016, with the election of Republican Donald Trump as the 45th president of the United States. Trump, a billionaire real-estate developer, businessman and reality-television star, defeated Democrat Hillary Clinton, a former U.S. senator from New York and secretary of the Department of State under President Barack Obama.   Trump was widely portrayed as the underdog right up to Election Day given his lack of political experience -   he had never before served in elected office -   and polls that showed he was trailing Clinton badly in key battleground states. Trump, however, stunned the American political establishment and observers around the world by leading a voter revolt against the Beltway elites he railed against on the campaign trail.   Trump won the electoral vote but lost the popular vote, becoming only the fifth president to get to the White House without winning the popular vote.  The only other modern president elected with fewer actual votes than his challenger was  Republican George W. Bush in 2000, who carried 30 states and 271 electoral votes to defeat Democratic presidential nominee Al Gore. Issues in 2016 Presidential Race The 2016 president race was decided by working class white voters, including women who tend to vote for Democrats and were expected to side with the first female presidential nominee from a major party. Those working class white voters  felt left behind by the modest economic rebound from The Great Recession and voted for Trump  because of his promise to renegotiate trade deals with countries including China and levy stiff tariffs on goods imported from these countries. Trumps position on trade was seen as a way to stop companies from shipping jobs overseas, though many economists pointed out taxing imports would drive up costs to American consumers first.His message resonated with white working-class voters, especially those who live in former steel and manufacturing towns. Skilled craftsmen and tradespeople and factory workers have seen the jobs they loved shipped thousands of miles away, Trump said at a rally near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Voters also distrusted Clinton because of the many scandals surrounding her during her tenure as secretary of State and first lady to President Bill Clinton. Clinton could not escape criticism of her use of a personal email account during her time as secretary of State, which appeared to be in violation of the Federal Records Act, a 1950 law that mandates the preservation of most records related to conducting government business.   Late in the 2016 presidential race - many called it the October Surprise of 2016 -   the Federal Bureau of Investigation announced unexpectedly it was conducting a  review Clintons emails, an unprecedented move that enraged her supporters and threw the contest with Trump into doubt.  FBI Director James Comey made the announcement 11 days before the 2016 presidential election, a move many critics said cost Clinton votes. Comey later said the email contained no new information. Still, the damage was done, and the disclosures only served as a reminder of the scandal-ridden Clinton years in the White House. Vice Presidential Running Mates in 2016 Trump chose as his running mate Indiana Gov. Mike Pence, a former member of Congress known as a ​conservatives conservative. In choosing Pence, the Trump campaign sought to portray the Republican ticket as the  law and order candidates, drawing a stark contrast between themselves and an opponent they portrayed as untrustworthy.  What a difference  between crooked Hillary Clinton and Mike Pence ... Hes a  solid, solid person, Trump said in introducing Pence. Clinton chose as her running mate Democratic U.S. Sen. Tim Kaine of Virginia. Kaine was a Democratic Party insider who was seen as a safe pick, one who would help deliver the swing state of Virginia to Clinton, just as a did for Obama in 2008. Kaine is a  Harvard Law School graduate who served as chairman of the Democratic National Committee and previously was governor of Virginia. Key Dates in the 2016 Presidential Race Here are some of the most important developments during the 2016 presidential election. April 12, 2015: Clinton announces her candidacy, stating:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Everyday Americans need a champion. And I want to be that champion.†Ã‚   June 16, 2015: Trump announces his candidacy, stating: We need somebody that literally will take this country and make it great again. We can do that.July 22, 2016: Trump accepts the Republican Partys nomination, stating: My message is that things have to change, and they have to change right now. July 26, 2016: Clinton accepts the Democratic Partys nomination, stating:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Standing here as my mother’s daughter, and my daughter’s mother, I’m so happy this day has come. When any barrier falls in America, for anyone, it clears the way for everyone.† Nov. 8, 2016: Trump wins the presidential election, stating: Working together, we will begin the urgent task of rebuilding our nation and renewing the American dream. Polls in the 2016 Presidential Races Polls consistently showed Clinton leading Trump in the national popular vote. In the spring of 2016, when the primaries were still ongoing, Clinton was leading Trump in a then-hypothetical election race by double digits, between 10 and 11 percentage points.   Clintons popular vote narrowed and expanded following the Republican National Convention in Cleveland, Ohio, and the Democratic National Convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. But Trump never led the national popular vote, according to an average of all reliable surveys compiled by RealClearPolitics. Those national polls turned out to be accurate; Clinton did win the popular vote. But statewide polls failed to gauge the surge for Trump in the final days of the 2016 presidential race. In Pennsylvania, for example, most polls had Clinton holding a solid lead, but Trump won by a narrow margin. Polls conducted in Michigan, too, had Clinton up by more than 3 points, but Trump narrowly won that state. Pollsters have said their surveys failed to detect a late surge for Trump, and that many Trump supporters who were skeptical of political polls and the media refused to participate, suppressing the Republicans performance in their results. Spending in the 2016 Presidential Race Spending in the 2016 president race totaled nearly $2.7 billion, according to projections from the nonprofit Center for Responsive Politics in Washington, D.C.  That includes spending by the presidential candidates and their campaigns, political parties and independent interest groups trying to influence federal elections. Thats actually a decline from the $2.8 billion spent in the 2008 president race between Democrat Barack Obama and Republican John McCain. Federal Election Commission data show the presidential candidates raised about $1.5 billion; Clinton led the pack with $564 million. Trump raised about $333 million. Super PACs raised about $615 million.   Electoral and Popular Vote Results of the 2016 Presidential Race Trump won 306 electoral votes to Clintons 232 electoral votes. Though Trumps win was stunning to many, it is not considered a landslide. In presidential elections, a landslide election is  one in which the winning candidate secures at least 375 or 70 percent of the 538 electoral votes in the Electoral College. While Trump won about 57 percent of the electoral vote, he captured less than 46 percent of the actual votes cast. Clinton won the popular vote with 65.9 million or 48 percent of the the votes cast to Trumps 63 million. Trump won 31 states in all to Clintons 19 states. He won a handful of big battleground states that hadnt been captured by a Republican presidential nominee in years, including Pennsylvania, Ohio, Florida and Michigan. This mismatch between the electoral and popular votes came about because Trump won several large states (such as Florida, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin) by very narrow margins, gaining all their electoral votes in the process, even as Clinton claimed other large states (such as California, Illinois and New York) by much wider margins, wrote Drew DeSilver of the Pew Research Center.  Trump’s share of the popular vote, in fact, was the seventh-smallest winning percentage since 1828, when presidential campaigns began to resemble those of today. The biggest surprise  of the 2016 presidential race was Trumps ability to recapture key states that had tended to vote for Democratic nominees in the previous president election including: Pennsylvania, where Trump won by less than 1 percentage point to take the states 20 electoral votes.   Florida, where Trump won by a little more than 1 percentage point to carry the states 29 electoral votes. Ohio,  where Trump won by about 18 percentage points to carry the states 18 electoral votes. Michigan,  where Trump won by less than 1 percentage point to carry the states 16 electoral votes. Wisconsin,  where Trump won by less than 1 percentage point to carry the states 10  electoral votes. Iowa,  where Trump won by about 9 percentage points to carry the states 6  electoral votes. The 2016 Presidential Primaries   While Clintons candidacy was years in the making  - she began laying the groundwork for 2016 when she dropped out of the Democratic primaries against Barack Obama  - Trumps candidacy for the White House was quickly dismissed as a lark. He began amid the largest field of presidential hopefuls in 100 years; 17 candidates were seeking the Republican presidential nomination at one point. The unsuccessful Republican candidates were: Jeb Bush, a former Florida governor.Ben Carson, a retired neurosurgeon. Chris Christie, the New Jersey governor. Ted Cruz, a U.S. senator from Texas.Carly Fiorina, a former business executive.Jim Gilmore, a former Virginia governor.Lindsey Graham, a U.S. senator from South Carolina.  Mike Huckabee, a former Arkansas governor.  Bobby Jindal, the Louisiana governor.   John Kasich, the Ohio governor.George Pataki, a former New York governor.Rand Paul, a U.S. senator from Kentucky.Rick Perry, a former Texas governor.Marco Rubio, a U.S. senator from Florida. Rick Santorum, a former U.S. senator from Pennsylvania.Scott Walker, the governor of Wisconsin. Clinton struggled to close her partys presidential nomination. Vermont U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders drew large crowds during the party primaries because of his passionate speeches about income inequality in the corrupting influence of money in the American political system. Where Clintons campaign suffered from a lack of enthusiasm among young voters, Sanders was benefiting from a similar youth uprising that Obama experienced in 2008.   The  unsuccessful Democratic  candidates  were: Lincoln Chafee, a former governor of Rhode Island.Lawrence Lessig, a Harvard professor.Martin OMalley, the governor of Maryland. Bernie Sanders, a U.S. senator from Vermont.Jim Webb, a former U.S. senator from Virginia.

Proper Nouns in English Grammar

Proper Nouns in English Grammar In English grammar, a  proper noun is a  noun belonging to the class of words used as names for specific or  unique individuals, events, or places, and may include real or fictional characters and settings. Unlike common nouns, which make up the vast majority of nouns in English, most proper nouns like Fred, New York, Mars, and Coca-Cola begin with a  capital letter. They may also be referred to as proper names for their function of naming specific things. Proper nouns are not typically  preceded by articles or other determiners, but there are numerous exceptions such as The Bronx or The Fourth of July. Furthermore, most proper nouns are singular, but again there are exceptions as in The United States and The Joneses. How Common Nouns Become Proper Oftentimes common nouns like river combine with the name of a specific person, location, or thing to form a proper noun phrase, such as the Colorado River or the Grand Canyon. When writing such a proper noun, it is correct to capitalize both when mentioned together, but also correct to repeat the common noun alone later in reference to the original proper noun while leaving the common one lowercase. In the example of the Colorado River, for instance, it would later be correct to refer to it as simply the river, if the writer has not mentioned another river. The primary difference between proper and common nouns stems from the uniqueness of reference for proper nouns wherein common nouns do not specifically reference any one particular person, place, or thing but rather the collective understanding of all of the persons, places, or things associated with the word. In that way, common nouns can become proper if they are colloquially used to specify one unique person, place, or thing. Take for instance the Colorado River, which runs through the center of Austin, Texas, and locals have taken to just calling the River. This common noun becomes a proper one because, in the geographic region of Austin, its used to name one specific river. The Lighter Side of Proper Nouns Many great authors have used the idea of capitalizing common nouns and making them proper to characterize specific inanimate objects or take a concept like Great Places and make them into a physical place in a fictional world. In Dr. Seuss Oh! The Places Youll Go! author Theodor Geisel makes the common unique, forming proper nouns to characterize and create fictional worlds for his zany characters to inhabit. Be your name Buxbaum or Bixby or Bray / or Mordecai Ali Van Allen O-Shea, he offers, youre off to Great Places! // Today is your day! J. R. R. Tolkien personifies a simple gold ring in his epic trilogy The Lord of the Rings, wherein he always capitalized the Ring, signifying it as a specific, proper noun because it is the One Ring to Rule Them All.   On the other hand, famed poet e. e. cummings (note the lack of capitalization) never capitalizes anything at all, including names and places and even the beginning of sentences, signaling the writers disregard for the concept of proper nouns entirely.

Asia's Response to Western Imperialism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Asia's Response to Western Imperialism - Essay Example The essay will compare and contrast the responses of Japan, China, and India to Western Imperialism. There branches of imperialism comprise of regressive imperialism engages explicit exploitation, and extermination or annihilation of the natives, for instance Nazi’s Germany (Friedlà ¤nder and Kenan, 2009). Progressive imperialism is a positive concept that embraces humanity and encourages the multiplication of civilization to promote culture and livelihood standards for the world which is backward. The British and Roman kingdoms imposed progressive Imperialism. Countries such as Japan, India, and China experienced progressive imperialism. Imperialism was linked to Western countries during the 19th and 20th century.   Japan’s response to western imperialism, as compared to China and India, was characterized by rebellion, as they acted decisively (Mishra, 2012). They introduced contemporary science and technology so as to transform the traditional culture on a basis of industrialization under the guidance of a modern nation-state. Meanwhile, China and other Asian countries such as India were suffering. The reason was that in Japan, there was surfacing of a new influential leaders with the ability to face practically the situation and tackling them. They recognized their interests with the reason of modernization, and to acted before the chance was lost. China had better natural resources compared to Japan with a large vast of land needed for industrialization. A foremost contrast manifested whereby the feudal custom of Japan endangered to impose severe handicaps, alongside the benefits it bestowed. This consequently delayed liberation. Smitka (2012) reiterates that in natural resources, Japan would have appeared at a serious limitation in the fight for independence. Japan was smaller than china, with one-tenth the size. Japan was

Best Practices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Best Practices - Essay Example Moreover, as we all know that without contraries there is no progression. Thus, the notion of best practice becomes a deterrent for a progressive state and its citizens or employees. Thus programs, initiatives or activities which are considered leading edge, or exceptional models for others to follow, for achieving a minimum standard that are that are successful and sustainable in social and environmental terms and can be readily adopted by other individuals or organizations. Hence, it has basic links to Taylorism1, waste management, minimizing inefficiency and ultimately increasing labour output thus maximizing revenue. Another general aspect is about synthesizing an Organization's broad range of experience from programme, projects, and makes it widely available to all, from policy-makers to practitioners. Thus, "best practice" may be defined as a superior method or innovative practice that contributes to the improved performance of an organization, usually recognized as "best" by other peer organizations. However, in establishing something as a best practice, it raises serious issues about how we determine what is a best practice to begin with. Again, in understanding best practices in relation to Production and Operations Management industries one must first understand their core values with analogies. The assumptions about Production and Operations Management must be elaborated, first, to support or defy its stereotypical paradigms, by which they are established in the world of economics and corporate jargon. Production implies goods or services that must satisfy the human needs or requirement and by transforming resources to outputs in the form of goods or services by the means of physical resources or physically driven resources. But production management has intrinsic involvement with the value added processes by the productive use of resources. And management processes in case of high productivity always seeks to eliminate waste, use improved technology, better production and operations design, involve better leadership management, produce better quality of goods, reduce material input, improved utilization of resources, strategic reduction in working capital requirements, reduction in inventory size, and improvement in manpower skills through training to say the least. Thus, two main objectives of product and operations management involves are product selection and understanding the product life cycle within the organized unitary body of interacting components that are inter-dependen t and part of the suprasystem. This leads to process planning that assesses productibility. Nevertheless, management regarding best practices tends to value standardization against specialization. However, does true standardization restrict production Best practices are not always effective in every domain they are implemented. A related concern is that when network managers realize that multiple standards may be required to achieve their goals, they may become overwhelmed trying to discern the differences among popular frameworks and thus not effectively be able to implement best practices customized for their singular organization. Identification and implementation

Request for Proposal Essay Example for Free

Request for Proposal Essay Introduction/General Overview of the RFP The Proposal will be aimed at inviting trainers to submit a proposal for the opportunity to train our staff on the use of Microsoft Office through a competitive and rigorous bidding process. Bidding has proved to be the best way to get the best vendors for this form of training since it will leverage the company’s purchasing power and negotiating ability with suppliers (Porter-Roth, 2001). Farmers Insurance Group is the company requesting the proposals. The company is looking for trainers to properly train new employees on the use of Microsoft office Applications proficiently which include Word, Excel, and Power Point Applications. The training will also require some basic training on software and the computers. Organizational Overview For more than eight decades, Farmers has been helping Americans get back where they belong after lifes unexpected events. Our story began with the simple goal of insuring the vehicles of rural farmers, but as the world changed, so did we. Our co-founder John C. Tyler once said, â€Å"The measure of our worth is not what we have done for ourselves, but what we have done for others.† Farmer’s agents, district managers and employees make up what we call the Farmers Family, and as a family we’re proud to give back to our communities. (Farmers.com) Course Description The course will include the basic training of employee’s and staff on the use of Microsoft office programs. Before training the employee’s will take training for the basics on computer software and hardware as well as the basics for computer operations such as hardware maintenance and software installation. Requirements for the Project The project is basically gong to involve the training of new consulting agents in the use of Microsoft Office Programs. The requirements for the course are divided in these units. Introduction to Computer Operations This section will introduce the general operations and concepts in order to make the staff proficient in the use of computers. It will also introduce the staff to general software and hardware. Microsoft Word Proficiency This part of the training will train on the concepts of word processing and finally get into Microsoft Word, which is efficient and effective word processing software. A tutorial may be needed for the students to follow before and after class. The tutorial will include practice exercises, remedial strategies, as well as revision questions. A clear voicing system will also be required for the students to properly communicate well with their instructors (Bott, 1996). Microsoft Excel Proficiency In this unit of training the students will learn the concepts of spreadsheet management with an emphasis on Microsoft Excel. It will also include the software for insurance sales management. There will be a number of assessment test and final examination at the end of the training. There will be a number of practical exercises to help with the mastery of the concepts in the package. Power Point Proficiency This unit of the course will help to equip the students with presentation skills with an emphasis on Microsoft Power Point. The training will include micro-projects for the students to take, which will be aimed at the various aspects of the software. These micro-projects will form the major part of the continuous assessment, with the final examination forming a much smaller percentage (Bott, 1996). Examination and Testing At the end of the training the students will be examined and tested on each course to establish their mastery of the program. Although the Power Point unit will require a digital projector for the final examination. Electronic Reference Library The library will serve as a reference after the training has been completed. The library will include a word search capability and hypertext. User Documentation This section will explain and provide information on use and maintenance, applications and programs, and installation. This will be for the maintenance and installation for the application package suite and the operating system. Proposal Submission Deadline All proposals should be received no later than August 1, 2012. Any proposal received after this date will not be considered. Submission Instructions The proposal should also include a technical section and a time cost section. The time cost section should include the vendor’s time table to have the project completed. The technical section should include information such as required staff, timelines, and schedules to have the project completed.

Benedick and Beatrices Love in Much Ado About Nothing Essay -- Much A

Entry 1: Act I: Don Pedro and his men return from the war and visit the house of Leonato and his brother, Antonio. This sudden meeting reunites Beatrice with her archrival, Benedick, and it is here that Claudio and Hero fall in love. React: In Shakespeare’s Much Ado about Nothing, there are the usual characters that show up in most of Shakespeare’s pieces. For instance the characters Hero and Claudio could easily be compared to Romeo and Juliet. Both Hero and Juliet are innocent, quite, and beautiful young women who fall in love instantly without conversing with the other person. Likewise, Claudio and Romeo decide to marry these women within twenty-four hours. Because of these characters’ lack of unique and interesting qualities, I am intrigued by Beatrice. Beatrice is by far the best character Shakespeare created; because of how effortlessly she lightens the mood. Beatrice is gifted with wit, humor, and strength uncommon in Shakespeare’s time. One can tell Beatrice’s drollness is at its best when speaking about or to Benedick. When Benedick greets her as â€Å"Lady Disdain† (I.i.109), she snaps, â€Å"Is it possible disdain should die, while she hath such meet food to feed it as Signior Benedick? Courtesy itself must convert to disdain, if you come in her presence† (I.i.110-113). Instead of taking offense, she welcomes the name and essentially tells Benedick that she acts contemptuous only because she’s talking to him. She adds that she’s agreeable with everyone, with him as an exception. Benedick retorts that she’s lucky that she doesn’t love him like all the other women he knows, because he loves no one especially not her. Beatrice responds, â€Å"A dear happiness to women, th ey would else have been troubled with a pernicious suitor. ... ...r it’s Hero and both the couples are happily married. Create: The painting that I created is an abstract depiction of fire. Benedick and Beatrice’s love is like fire because it can’t be tamed or put out. They both try to hide the kindling of their affection for each other to no avail. Even after they initially confessed to each other they both tried to douse their feelings and completely denied ever having loved the other. Despite this, their friends revealed their secret letters and the flames rekindled burning fiercer and brighter than ever before. Therefore they can only let it grow with fiery passion and succumb to their emotions and get married just like their friends planned. Works Cited Shakespeare, William. Much Ado about Nothing. Ed. Paul Werstine, Barbara A. Mowat, and Gail Kern. Paster. New York: Simon &ump; Schuster Paperbacks, 1995. Print.

PLC

The main stages of the product life yes are: Start Up – introductory phase of a lunch of a product Growth -? new entrance are attracted into the market Turbulence – where increasing product capacity result in overcapacity, and then turmoil in the market resulting in shakeout Maturity -where demand and supply in balance Decline – where the market is saturation and therefore replacement or new product development is required. Start up When proton first launched their product in the market there's lots of uncertainty from consumer during that time. Since it's new, there's no guarantee of the success of the brand.Start-up phase is where allocation of trust needs to be in consumers mind because Proton was facing great competition with famous, successful car brand out there. Competing with these is not easy. Since proton already know about the market environment and their competitors Proton was smart, to segment their Proton brand to economy or affordable car market. S ales of proton during this phase was low due failure to meet demand in the market. Growth The successful launch and introduction of the Xerox, the first truly Malaysian MAP in 2009, helped to improve the total production volume from 157,643 nits to 173,057 units.Although it is new, the Xerox alone has contributed to 20% of the total volume in its first year of production, a testament of its high demand. In July 2010, the new Xerox Special edition was launched and continued to capture the MAP segment with its enhanced styling and product specification. The Saga will also be upgraded by having a two phase facilitate, the first facilitate targeted in November 201 0 with minor appearance modification and a second involving an engine upgrade in 201 1. This facilitate is planned despite its continuing streak of high bookings.In fact in the last financial year, the Saga was a best seller several times for the Malaysian automobile market; due to its impressive selling points of consistent q uality, value for money and reliability. The launch of the Persona ‘Elegance' in March 2010 is another example of PROTON's commitment to continuously improve its products. The Elegance is equipped with better specifications including a bit ACE which means increased functionality, better engine performance and increased diagnostic capabilities.These combined with an enhanced stylish body kit, alloy rims and interior trim leather makes the Elegance a much sought after car in its class. We expect the Elegance to continue its reign as one of the top revenue generating models in our stable. Efforts to improve productivity and quality remain a core focus within the Manufacturing Division. Quality levels improved in 2009, and with the increase in production volume, we are also taking steps to raise our productivity index. In term of market shares, the company's market share later grew to 65% in 1987.Proton maintained a majority market share in the following years, which peaked in 199 3 at 74% with over 94, 100 units sold. Turbulence The financial year 2009/2010 has been a challenging yet exciting year for proton. They started cautiously in the wake of the drastic market slowdown due to the 2008 global economic crisis. This had severely affected the automotive industry domestically and globally. Market analysts had originally forecasted an 1 1% decline in total industry volume growth in 2009 as compared to 2008 due to the effect of the economic downturn.And Automobile sales in Malaysia plunged from 404,000 units in 1 997 to 163,851 in 1 998 due to the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis. Proton's revenue and profits ere severely affected, but a majority market share was still maintained into the early 20005. Maturity New sales and product distributions Effectively, PROTON gained an additional 2% market share, increasing to 28% from 26% in the previous year. This marked improvement of 13% increase in overall performance was primarily driven by the popularity of four core models namely the Saga, Persona, Xerox and Austria Neo.These made up 94% of the total registration. The Saga continued to be the lead model amongst the top four PROTON models and had managed to become the best-selling model in Malaysia for 3 institutive months from January 2010 to March 2010. With better systems and improved processes in place, the overall monthly average of unregistered stock against registered ratio remained healthy at below 1 month, resulting in better cash flow. Decline The mid-asses witnessed a decline in Proton's revenues and sales. In 2006, Proton's market share was 32%, down from 40% in 2005.Proton lost its majority domestic market share for the first time in 20 years to Periods, the second Malaysian automobile manufacturer. Factors which contributed to the fall of Proton included the revision of the National Automotive Policy (NAP), Proton's newer indigenously designed models (I. E. The Proton Wag, Gene-2 and Saws) which were poorly designed and manufacture d compared to the former Mediumistic-based Protons and stronger competitors, specifically Periods with their best-selling Mimi which launched in 2005.Both Proton's total sales volume and market share failed to recover to its pre-2002 figures and Periods remained the domestic market leader from 2006 onwards. Business Risk Factors Corporate and Operational Risks Corporate risks are primarily risks caused by external events that have potential impact on the strategic decision or activities of the Group. The Board is responsible in ensuring that the corporate risks of the Group are identified proactively. This was performed via product development, quality improvement and process improvement programs.Operational risk is defined as the risk of loss resulting from inadequacy or failure of internal processes, people and system. As the Group progresses towards operational excellence, the Group faces a multitude risks relating to financial risks, vendor capacity and capability in achieving b usiness objectives. Appropriate measures were undertaken to ensure that controls are in place to avoid any sorption Of operations. Export Market Risks Proton conducts its businesses across regions.This exposed the Group to risks such as changes in market regulation, infringement of Intellectual Property Rights (PR) and stiff market competition which may impact the Group's ultimate objectives. As the Group's future lies in expanding into the export markets, it is imperative that efforts are taken to ensure that a risk faced by the organization is effectively managed. Various risk assessments were performed in the year in review specifically for our operations in China, Middle East and Sean.Updates on mitigation plan were reported to the GRAM and BRIM respectively on a quarterly basis. Business Environment Risk Business environment risk is inherent in all businesses. The strengthening global call for reduction in greenhouse gas emissions is now widely acknowledged in both developed an d developing nations and is a catalyst for the â€Å"Green Vehicle† concept to be promoted. In view of this challenge, the Group has deliberated the challenges and opportunities in the green technology and ways to catapult this idea into a feasible end state.

Let America be America again analysis

In Langston Hughes poem â€Å"Let America be America Again† he talks about how America should return to the way that it was perceived to be in the dreams before America was truly America. Throughout the poem he uses various methods to evoke the patriotic images and dreams that he feels America should and will eventually be. Hughes states that America is supposed to be a place of equality for everyone including both white and colored people. During this period in time though there was not equality for everyone.Hughes talks about an America where both whites and colored people will have equality in all aspects socially, politically, and economically. What Hughes is saying is that both whites and colored people should be treated equally when looking for job opportunities, at the voting booths, and in public society itself. Langston Hughes thoughts of what America should be during this current state are relevant in the way that they refer to all people being treated equally and ho w in Americas currents state equality is greatly needed.To continue on Langston Hughes talks about what the American Dream is and who conceived it. The American dream was the dream of a land where there would be complete peace and equality. This dream was conceived by all the people who came over to this land to build America from the ground up; these people would be known as the first Americans. The dream of building a country from the ground up that would be both peaceful and have equality for everyone was an extremely daring task for these people. This is because they had to turn on their own previous countries and declare their own independence.The first Americans saw this as a very important thing to do if they were going to build America to be the country of equality that they dreamed of. Furthermore, there were also some people who distorted the American dream by searching for their own personal success. The people that distorted the American dream would be the slave owning A mericans themselves. They did not create slavery just with the intentions of having colored people as personal helpers, it was more towards gaining success in large corporations and companies.The more slaves you could have the more products your company would be able to produce, and during Americas current growing state a variety of products were needed in high demand. Therefore the American dream was distorted by the Americans whom were slave owners. Large corporations and companies like tobacco and cotton plantations also contributed to the building of America. It’s not the companies or corporations themselves that just contributed to the building of America but the people who worked for them. This would include all white, colored, and slave workers.The ways that these companies are not free is due to the fact that some of them use slaves and discriminated against colored people during this time. If companies within America are not treating people equally, then America is n ot seen as a country of equality and freedom. Langston Hughes also shows us his mood throughout the poem while he is explaining his thoughts. Hughes mood would be one of anger and resentment because America is not turning out to be the land that it was promised to be, or the land that many people dream of for him.Hughes keeps this mood from the begging of the poem to the end of the poem in hopes that he will get his point across to the rest of America. His goal by writing this poem the way he did was mainly to express his ideas of how he feels America should be currently. Those ideas are not real for many people in America during this time due to their race, economic situation, or where they were raised. This poem is relevant to today because there is still some discrimination in our county, but the amount or intensity of this has greatly decreased over the years.It is also relevant in the way that it refers to our country being a free county. The American dream has also changed thr oughout America’s history because during different time periods our countries goals have changed. For example at the begging of America our goal was to create a land of equality and peace, but then shortly after many people were taken over by greed and changed their goals for personal success and making money. These would be the white exploiters who could also be recognized as slave owners or discriminators, and the exploited would be the minority of colored  people and slaves.What we could change to fit today’s society would be to get rid of the level of discrimination that there was during this time in history, as well as abolish slavery completely. No the dream is not still viable because Langston Hughes dreams were for equality and for the people to be protected equally under the same laws and law enforcement. In the end it’s truly up to everyones individual self to live their lives, due to the fact that America does not completely control our lives.

Free Essays on Changes In Foreign Policy Since 9-11

on January 28th, 2003. â€Å"If Saddam Hussein does not fully disarm, for the safety of our people, and for the peace of the world, we will lead a coalition to disarm him.†(whitehouse.gov) This statement meant that Bush was growing inpatient with the current efforts to disarm Iraq. The Sept. 11, 2001, attacks changed everything, including the Bush administration's thinking about the Middle East. Senior officials decided that unless action was taken, the Middle East would continue to be a breeding ground for terrorists. Officials feared that young Arabs would always look for someone to hate and that someone would always be Israel and the United States. Europeans thought the solution was to get a peace agreement between Israel and the Palestinians. But American officials felt a Middle East peace agreement would only be part of the solution. The Bush administration felt that a new start was needed in the Middle East and that Iraq was the place to show that it is democracy, not t errorism, which offers hope. From a structure function approach, Iraq is considered a worldwide deviant. This tag, is a result of the direct and constant defiance of the worldwide authority, the United Nations. This defiance stretched across twelve years following the end of the Persian Gulf War. Secretary of State Colin Powell stressed the meaning of these infractions in an address to the U.N. Security Council on Februrary 5th 2003 about U.N. Resolution 1441. â€Å"Resolution 1441 was not dealing with an innocent party, but a regime this council has... Free Essays on Changes In Foreign Policy Since 9-11 Free Essays on Changes In Foreign Policy Since 9-11 On September 11th 2001, the function of foreign policy in America changed forever. Our foreign policy went from being a matter of world peace and trade policy to primarily a matter of the safety of the American people. The first action after this change, Operation Enduring Freedom, meant the beginning of a long process to disarm the worldwide threats to freedom. The second action officially began with the presidents words on January 28th, 2003. â€Å"If Saddam Hussein does not fully disarm, for the safety of our people, and for the peace of the world, we will lead a coalition to disarm him.†(whitehouse.gov) This statement meant that Bush was growing inpatient with the current efforts to disarm Iraq. The Sept. 11, 2001, attacks changed everything, including the Bush administration's thinking about the Middle East. Senior officials decided that unless action was taken, the Middle East would continue to be a breeding ground for terrorists. Officials feared that young Arabs would always look for someone to hate and that someone would always be Israel and the United States. Europeans thought the solution was to get a peace agreement between Israel and the Palestinians. But American officials felt a Middle East peace agreement would only be part of the solution. The Bush administration felt that a new start was needed in the Middle East and that Iraq was the place to show that it is democracy, not terrorism, which offers hope. From a structure function approach, Iraq is considered a worldwide deviant. This tag, is a result of the direct and constant defiance of the worldwide authority, the United Nations. This defiance stretched across twelve years following the end of the Persian Gulf War. Secretary of State Colin Powell stressed the meaning of these infractions in an address to the U.N. Security Council on Februrary 5th 2003 about U.N. Resolution 1441. â€Å"Resolution 1441 was not dealing with an innocent party, but a regime this council has...

The Third Voyage of Christopher Columbus

The Third Voyage of Christopher Columbus After his famous 1492 voyage of discovery, Christopher Columbus was commissioned to return a second time, which he did with a large-scale colonization effort which departed from Spain in 1493. Although the second journey had many problems, it was considered successful because a settlement was founded: it would eventually become Santo Domingo, capital of the present-day Dominican Republic. Columbus served as governor during his stay in the islands. The settlement needed supplies, however, so Columbus returned to Spain in 1496. Preparations for the Third Voyage Columbus reported to the crown upon his return from the New World. He was dismayed to learn that his patrons, Ferdinand and Isabella, would not allow the taking of slaves in the newly discovered lands. As he had found little gold or precious commodities for which to trade, he had been counting on selling native slaves to make his voyages lucrative. The King and Queen of Spain allowed Columbus to organize a third trip to the New World with the goal of resupplying the colonists and continuing the search for a new trade route to the Orient. The Fleet Splits Upon departure from Spain in May of 1498, Columbus split his fleet of six ships: three would make for Hispaniola immediately to bring desperately needed supplies, while the other three would aim for points south of the already explored Caribbean to search for more land and perhaps even the route to the Orient that Columbus still believed to be there. Columbus himself captained the latter ships, being at heart an explorer and not a governor. Doldrums and Trinidad Columbus’ bad luck on the third voyage began almost immediately. After making slow progress from Spain, his fleet hit the doldrums, which is a calm, hot stretch of ocean with little or no wind. Columbus and his men spent several days battling heat and thirst with no wind to propel their ships. After a while, the wind returned and they were able to continue. Columbus veered to the north, because the ships were low on water and he wanted to resupply in the familiar Caribbean. On July 31, they sighted an island, which Columbus named Trinidad. They were able to resupply there and continue exploring. Sighting South America For the first two weeks of August  1498, Columbus and his small fleet explored the Gulf of Paria, which separates Trinidad from mainland South America. In the process of this exploration, they discovered the Island of Margarita as well as several smaller islands. They also discovered the mouth of the Orinoco River. Such a mighty freshwater river could only be found on a continent, not an island, and the increasingly religious Columbus concluded that he had found the site of the Garden of Eden. Columbus fell ill around this time and ordered the fleet to head to Hispaniola, which they reached on August 19. Back in Hispaniola In the roughly two years since Columbus had been gone, the settlement on Hispaniola had seen some rough times. Supplies and tempers were short and the vast wealth that Columbus had promised settlers while arranging the second voyage had failed to appear. Columbus had been a poor governor during his brief tenure (1494-1496) and the colonists were not happy to see him. The settlers complained bitterly, and Columbus had to hang a few of them in order to stabilize the situation. Realizing that he needed help governing the unruly and hungry settlers, Columbus sent to Spain for assistance. Francisco de Bobadilla Responding to rumors of strife and poor governance on the part of Columbus and his brothers, the Spanish crown sent Francisco de Bobadilla to Hispaniola in 1500. Bobadilla was a nobleman and a knight of the Calatrava order, and he was given broad powers by the Spanish crown, superseding those of Colombus. The crown needed to rein in the unpredictable Colombus and his brothers, who in addition to being tyrannical governors were also suspected of improperly gathering wealth. In 2005, a document was found in the Spanish archives: it contains first-hand accounts of the abuses of Columbus and his brothers. Columbus Imprisoned Bobadilla arrived in August 1500, with 500 men and a handful of native slaves that Columbus had brought to Spain on a previous voyage: they were to be freed by royal decree. Bobadilla found the situation as bad as he had heard. Columbus and Bobadilla clashed: because there was little love for Columbus among the settlers, Bobadilla was able to clap him and his brothers in chains and throw them in a dungeon. In October 1500, the three Columbus brothers were sent back to Spain, still in shackles. From getting stuck in the doldrums to being shipped back to Spain as a prisoner, Columbus’ Third Voyage was a fiasco. Aftermath and Importance Back in Spain, Columbus was able to talk his way out of trouble: he and his brothers were freed after spending only a few weeks in prison. After the first voyage, Columbus had been granted a series of important titles and concessions. He was appointed Governor and Viceroy of the newly discovered lands and was given the title of Admiral, which would pass to his heirs. By 1500, the Spanish crown was beginning to regret this decision, as Columbus had proven to be a very poor governor and the lands he had discovered had the potential to be extremely lucrative. If the terms of his original contract were honored, the Columbus family would eventually siphon off a great deal of wealth from the crown. Although he was freed from prison and most of his lands and wealth were restored, this incident gave the crown the excuse they needed to strip Columbus of some of the costly concessions that they had originally agreed to. Gone were the positions of Governor and Viceroy and the profits were reduced as well. Columbus’ children later fought for the privileges conceded to Columbus with mixed success, and legal wrangling between the Spanish crown and the Columbus family over these rights would continue for some time. Columbus’ son Diego would eventually serve for a time as Governor of Hispaniola due to the terms of these agreements. The disaster that was the third voyage essentially brought to a close the Columbus Era in the New World. While other explorers, such as Amerigo Vespucci, believed that Columbus had found previously unknown lands, he stubbornly held to the claim that he had found the eastern edge of Asia and that he would soon find the markets of India, China, and Japan. Although many at court believed Columbus to be mad, he was able to put together a fourth voyage, which if anything was a bigger disaster than the third one. The fall of Columbus and his family in the New World created a power vacuum, and the King and Queen of Spain quickly filled it with Nicols de Ovando, a Spanish nobleman who was appointed governor. Ovando was a cruel but effective governor who ruthlessly wiped out native settlements and continued the exploration of the New World, setting the stage for the Age of Conquest. Sources: Herring, Hubert. A History of Latin America From the Beginnings to the Present.. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1962 Thomas, Hugh. Rivers of Gold: The Rise of the Spanish Empire, from Columbus to Magellan. New York: Random House, 2005.

Journals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Journals - Essay Example I also never talk about girls or certain topics. With this identity I think that there are certain topics that aren’t appropriate to talk about with my parents and it seems that they agree and don’t talk about certain things with me. Another identity I have is one I use with my roommate. My roommate is very confident and talks about girls and dates all the time. With him I act more like a male concerned with women and sports and typical guy things. We often discuss dates and ways to meet girls. We also argue about sports and things like that. There are certain topics I don’t talk about with my roommate, like the political issues I support. I am not sure his position on all of these things, so when we discuss things like this I purposely make my position vague and try to change the subject. I also don’t talk about books or certain television shows I like, as I know that he doesn’t have the same tastes and wouldn’t care about these things. Sometimes my identities come into conflict with each other. For instance, when my parents visited me and went out to eat with my roommate. The topics of discussion were greatly different than what we normally talk about as I had to balance the situation between my identity with my parents and my identity with my roommate. The situation made me realize that there are many faces we use in the world and how it’s not necessarily a bad thing. The question of what does it mean to be insane is very complex. Many people use the term in regular conversation, not actually meaning the person is crazy. However, when trying to determine if the person is actually legally crazy requires a number of different views. I believe that in large part whether a person is crazy or not is determined by what the society they are in thinks about them. It is possible for a person in one group of people to be considered normal, where other groups of people might think that they are crazy. For example, in Africa many places have made

Should English be the Official Language Term Paper

Should English be the Official Language - Term Paper Example The politicians have always avoided the issue and there has always been a silent agreement that English is the official language. Nevertheless, during the history, there have been a few moments where the debate gained significant attention and discussion. For example, it was in the year 1907 when President Roosevelt wrote, â€Å"We have room for but one language in this country, and that is the English language, for we intend to see that the crucible turns our people out as Americans, of American nationality, and not as dwellers in a polyglot boarding house† (Garcia, 2005). Furthermore, during the First World War, as an attempt to sideline the German language, along with removing the books in the German language from the libraries, people were feeling the need of one common language. However, over the past few years, this debate has gained momentum and experts fear that the issue of national language that is alien to the culture of the United States may tear the country apart, as it has done in many other nations in the world (Simpson, 2009). As of 2010, thirty states had adopted English as the official language with laws protecting the same. It is interesting here to note the struggle in the state of Arizona where English recently became the only official language with full force. ...   Nevertheless, in the year 2005, another bill regarding making English as the official language was passed by the legislature but the Governor vetoed it. Finally, it was during the fall of 2010 when the struggle of the campaigners in Arizona bore fruit and English once again became the only official language of the state. A national language is very much like a national flag or a national anthem whose sole purpose is to protect the identity of the nation. Furthermore, the national language is symbolic of the nation and their culture and considering the diverse cultures in the United States, English as the official language will allow these diverse people to develop a sense of identity and association with their culture and country through the language (Cummins, 2000). Important here to note is that by making English as the national language, the country will save billions, if not trillions, every year from the money spent in the educational system. The governments spend a huge sum of money in order to improve the reading and speaking skills of students who are non-native speakers. In fact, for many years, this has remained a weak spot of our educational system. Making English as the official language will help the governments save the money spent on reading bills, translations and teaching more than one languages at schools (Simpson, 2009). Opponents of the current stance believe that by making English as the official language, one would suppress the other languages and the native languages of the immigrants thus making them lose the part of their culture. However, the same is not true.